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Configuring ACFS in ORACLE 11G R2(配置ACFS)

11g r2

Oracle Automatic Storage Management Cluster File System (Oracle ACFS) is a new multi-platform, scalable file system and storage management design that extends Oracle Automatic Storage Management (Oracle ASM) technology to support all application data. Oracle ACFS provides dynamic file system resizing, and improved performance using the distribution, balancing and striping technology across all available storage, and provides storage reliability through Oracle ASM’s mirroring and parity protection.

let’s test

1,add an physical disk,less disk space  large than 6 G
/dev/sdd

2,bind udev
 vi /etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules

 ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdc1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N"
   ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdc2", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %N"
   ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdd", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw3 %N"
   ACTION=="add",  KERNEL=="raw[1-3]", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="oinstall", MODE="640"

3,configure ACFS drivers to load automaticlly on boot 

3.1 start acfs as root 
<$grid_home>/bin/acfsload start -s

[root@ora11 ~]# lsmod |grep ora
oracleacfs            787460  0 
oracleadvm            177792  0 
oracleoks             226656  2 oracleacfs,oracleadvm

3.2 create a new file that will be invoked as startup with the ACFS start command included ,as root

[oracle@ora11 ~]$ cat envasm
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM
export ORACLE_HOME=/ora10/app/oracle11/product/11.2.0/grid

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib


vi /etc/init.d/acfsload

#!/bin/sh
#
# Control script for tha ACFS,load oracle ACFS drivers at system boot
# Date:2012-7-19 by anbob
#
/ora10/app/oracle11/product/11.2.0/grid/bin/acfsload start -s


chmod +x /etc/init.d/acfsload
chkconfig --add acfsload
chkconfig --level 2345 acfs on
or
vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
--append
/ora10/app/oracle11/product/11.2.0/grid/bin/acfsload start -s


4,add ASM DISKGROUP use ASMCA utilities 
xhost + 
[oracle@ora11 ~]$ . envasm
[oracle@ora11 ~]$ export DISPLAY=:0.0
[oracle@ora11 ~]$ asmca

create-->enter group name e.g."acfs"-->chose disks-->ok
don't close the asmca window

click the ASM DISK GROUP NAME OF DISK GROUPS LIST-->right click -->create ACFS for database home-->enter the  database home mountpoint path
e.g /u01/app/oracle/acfsmnt/db1


note volume name no logger than 11 characters length

ok,next will output a new window ,let's run a script as root user

open a new terminal 
$>/ora11g/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/asmca/scripts/acfs_script.sh


[root@ora11 scripts]# pwd
/ora11g/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/asmca/scripts
[root@ora11 scripts]# vi acfs_script.sh 

#!/bin/sh

/bin/mount -t acfs /dev/asm/acfs_db1-455 /ora11g/app/oracle/acfsmount
if [ $? = "0" ]; then
   chown oracle:oinstall /ora11g/app/oracle/acfsmount
   chmod 775 /ora11g/app/oracle/acfsmount
   exit 0
fi

run the command ,the asm cluster filesystem automatic created! 
finished!

verify acfs



finished!


SQL> select group_number,name,type,voting_files from v$asm_diskgroup;

GROUP_NUMBER NAME                           TYPE   V
------------ ------------------------------ ------ -
           1 DATA                           NORMAL N
           2 ACFS                           EXTERN N

SQL> select name,path,group_number,state from v$asm_disk;

NAME                           PATH                 GROUP_NUMBER STATE
------------------------------ -------------------- ------------ -----
ACFS_0000                      /dev/raw/raw3                   2 NORMAL
DATA_0001                      /dev/raw/raw2                   1 NORMAL
DATA_0000                      /dev/raw/raw1                   1 NORMAL

[oracle@ora11 ~]$ df
Filesystem           1K-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2             17981340  15907640   1145548  94% /
/dev/sda1               295561     18612    261689   7% /boot
tmpfs                  2097152    157532   1939620   8% /dev/shm
/dev/mapper/vgora-lvsoft
                      14449712   6337872   7377840  47% /ora10
/dev/asm/acfs_db1-455
                       6291456     49592   6241864   1% /ora11g/app/oracle/acfsmount

note my host file system has general、logical volume、ACFS ,and asm for oracle

[root@ora11 scripts]# ll /dev/asm/*
brwxrwx--- 1 root oinstall 252, 232961 Jul 29 19:52 /dev/asm/acfs_db1-455

[root@ora11 scripts]# mount
/dev/sda2 on / type ext3 (rw)
proc on /proc type proc (rw)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620)
/dev/sda1 on /boot type ext3 (rw)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,size=2048m)
/dev/mapper/vgora-lvsoft on /ora10 type ext3 (rw)
none on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw)
none on /proc/fs/vmblock/mountPoint type vmblock (rw)
sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)
/dev/asm/acfs_db1-455 on /ora11g/app/oracle/acfsmount type acfs (rw)

[root@ora11 scripts]# acfsutil info fs
/ora11g/app/oracle/acfsmount
    ACFS Version: 11.2.0.1.0.0
    flags:        MountPoint,Available
    mount time:   Sun Jul 29 19:58:28 2012
    volumes:      1
    total size:   6442450944
    total free:   6391668736
    primary volume: /dev/asm/acfs_db1-455
        label:                 
        flags:                 Primary,Available,ADVM
        on-disk version:       39.0
        allocation unit:       4096
        major, minor:          252, 232961
        size:                  6442450944
        free:                  6391668736
        ADVM diskgroup         ACFS
        ADVM resize increment: 268435456
        ADVM redundancy:       unprotected
        ADVM stripe columns:   4
        ADVM stripe width:     131072
    number of snapshots:  0
    snapshot space usage: 0

[oracle@ora11 ~]$ cd /ora11g/app/oracle/acfsmount 
[oracle@ora11 acfsmount]$ ll
total 64
drwx------ 2 root root 65536 Jul 29 19:58 lost+found
[oracle@ora11 acfsmount]$ mkdir rmanbak
[oracle@ora11 acfsmount]$ touch test.txt
[oracle@ora11 acfsmount]$ ll
total 68
drwx------ 2 root   root     65536 Jul 29 19:58 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall  4096 Jul 29 20:00 rmanbak
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall     0 Jul 29 20:00 test.txt

note:
you have successully configured ACFS,you can use to store your oracle database binaries in The ACFS.

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